APJ Abdul Kalam - Missile Man of India

There’s nothing you can’t achieve with dedication, determination, and discipline. No matter how big your dreams may seem, they can be fulfilled—just as Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, our former President, demonstrated throughout his life.

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, or APJ Abdul Kalam who was honoured with the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, was born into a humble family in Rameshwaram, a small town in Tamil Nadu. While other children spent time playing, Kalam dreamed of flying high and exploring the unknown.

Despite not having the modern resources we enjoy today, Kalam pursued his dreams with great passion. To help support his family, he sold newspapers and assisted his father, who worked as a ferryman and imam. Even then, his heart was full of dreams of success. Kalam was deeply committed to his studies and worked hard to excel.

His hard work paid off, as he earned admission to a prestigious college. After completing his education, he joined ISRO, contributing to several important satellite projects. In this blog, we’ll explore more about the life and achievements of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, who went on to be known as India’s "Missile Man."

Early Life and Education

Kalam’s early life was marked by challenges, but he faced them with determination. His father, Jainulabdeen Marakayar, was a boat owner and imam, while his mother, Ashiamma, took care of the home. His father ferried Hindu pilgrims across the waters between Rameshwaram and Dhanushkodi, making only a modest income. To help his family, Kalam sold newspapers at a young age.

Despite these challenges, Kalam had a strong desire to learn. He excelled in school, particularly in mathematics. He completed his early education at Schwartz Higher Secondary School in Ramanathapuram. Afterwards, he pursued a degree in Physics from St. Joseph's College in Tiruchirappalli, graduating in 1954. His interest in aerospace engineering led him to the Madras Institute of Technology, where he continued his studies in 1955.

Career as a Scientist

Kalam’s dream was to become a fighter pilot, but he narrowly missed out on an opportunity due to the limited number of spots in the Indian Air Force. However, he didn’t let this setback discourage him. In 1960, he joined ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation), where he played a key role in several satellite projects, including the launch of India’s first satellite, Aryabhatta.

Before joining ISRO, Kalam worked in various other roles. He was a part of the Defence Research & Development Service (DRDS) and worked as a scientist at the Aeronautical Development Establishment under the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). Unsatisfied with his work there, Kalam moved to INCOSPAR, where he worked with famous space scientist Vikram Sarabhai.

Later, he transferred to ISRO and became the project director of India’s first Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III). In 1980, this vehicle successfully launched the Rohini satellite into orbit. Kalam also began work on building an expandable rocket at DRDO in 1965, which was approved by the government in 1969.

Kalam’s contributions went beyond space exploration. He played a key role in India's defense programs, including the Pokhran-II nuclear tests. He also served as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister from 1992 to 1999. His work on the PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle) and SLV-III greatly advanced India's space capabilities.

How APJ Abdul Kalam Became the "Missile Man of India"

Kalam earned the title "Missile Man of India" because of his vital role in developing India’s missile programs. As the head of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMDP), he oversaw the creation of several advanced missiles, such as:

- Prithvi

- Agni

- Akash

- Trishul

Kalam's leadership and technical expertise played a major role in transforming India into a missile power, strengthening the country’s defense capabilities and ensuring national security.

Other Contributions of APJ Abdul Kalam

In addition to his work in missile development, Kalam made significant contributions in several other areas:

- Healthcare: Along with cardiologist Soma Raju, Kalam developed a low-cost coronary stent, known as the "Kalam-Raju Stent," which made heart treatments more affordable.

- Technology for Rural Areas: In 2012, he and Raju developed a rugged tablet called the "Kalam-Raju Tablet," designed to improve healthcare services in rural areas.

- Education and Youth Empowerment: During his time as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007, Kalam dedicated himself to improving education and empowering the youth. He traveled across the country, delivering motivational speeches and inspiring young people to dream big. One of his best-known books is Wings of Fire.

Conclusion

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was not only a brilliant scientist but also a man of great vision and inspiration. He came from a modest background, but his hard work, passion, and perseverance helped him reach the highest levels of success. Known as the "Missile Man of India" for his work in missile development, he also made important contributions to space exploration, healthcare, and education. You can read about him more in the best school in Baddi, where you’ll get extensive knowledge about Dr Kalam.

For his lifelong dedication to science and his work in modernizing India’s defense, Kalam was awarded the Bharat Ratna.

On July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture in Shillong, Meghalaya, Dr. Kalam passed away at the age of 83. Even after his passing, he continues to inspire people through his writings, including Wings of Fire, Ignited Minds, and Indomitable Spirit. His life is a testament to the idea that with determination, nothing is impossible.