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National Symbols of India

  • Writer: vivek school
    vivek school
  • Apr 26, 2024
  • 2 min read

India's national symbols extend beyond mere pictures or words. They are powerful expressions of the nation's soul, its rich history, and the values it holds dear. Each symbol embodies a unique aspect of India's identity, reminding us of its diverse landscapes, vibrant cultures, and unwavering spirit.


Let’s explore the Indian National Symbols that Indians proudly showcase to the world.



indian national symbol


India’s National Symbols

There are over sixteen national symbols, each representing a unique part of India’s identity and history. Here’s a list to get you started:


  • National Flag – Tiranga

  • National Emblem – National Emblem of India

  • National Currency – Indian Rupees

  • National Calendar – Saka Calendar

  • National Pledge – Oath of Allegiance

  • National Animal – Royal Bengal Tiger

  • National Bird – Indian Peacock

  • National Tree – Indian Banyan

  • National Aquatic Animal – Ganges River Dolphin

  • National River – Ganga

  • National Vegetable – Pumpkin

  • National Fruit – Mango

  • National Anthem – Jana Gana Mana

  • National Song – Vande Mataram

  • National Flower – Lotus


While there are many symbols, today we’ll focus on the four National Symbols: the National Animal, National Bird, National Tree, and National Flower.


The National Animal: The Royal Bengal Tiger

The majestic Royal Bengal Tiger, with its stripes of orange and black, stands as a symbol of power, grace, and independence. It roams free in the forests of India, a reminder of the wild beauty and strength that resides within the nation.


The National Bird: The Peacock

The captivating Peacock, with its dazzling plumage and vibrant colours, represents beauty, elegance, and cultural significance. Its dance is a symbol of joy and celebration, mirroring the liveliness of India's diverse communities.


The National Tree: The Banyan Tree

The ancient Banyan Tree, with its sprawling branches and aerial roots, signifies immortality, wisdom, and shelter. It provides a haven for countless creatures, embodying the spirit of unity and resilience that characterizes India.



The National Flower: The Lotus

The Lotus flower, emerging pure and beautiful from muddy waters, symbolizes spiritual growth, purity, and enlightenment. It blooms in various colours, reflecting the rich tapestry of faiths and beliefs that coexist in India.


Beyond these, each symbol holds a deeper meaning. The National Pledge, recited daily in schools, reminds citizens of their duty to the nation. The National Calendar, based on astronomical calculations, connects India to its ancient traditions.


National Symbols: A Source of Pride

India's national symbols are not just official emblems; they are a source of national pride and unity. They inspire respect for the nation's heritage, foster a sense of belonging, and remind us of the values that bind the country together.


When we see the Tiranga fluttering in the wind, hear the Jana Gana Mana echoing through the streets, or admire the majestic Royal Bengal Tiger, we are reminded of the incredible journey of India and its unwavering spirit. These symbols are not just visual representations; they are a testament to the essence of India, a nation that thrives on diversity, resilience, and the unwavering pursuit of truth.

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© Vivek International Public School

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